Lions, tigers and bears do it. Cats and dogs do it. Presidents, thieves, and talk show hosts do it. Regular people do it, too. We do it. The question is, why? Why do we run? Now that we no longer have to hunt for our food, why do we continue to engage in this primal activity?
"I don't think jogging is healthy, especially morning jogging. If morning joggers knew how tempting they looked to morning motorists, they would stay home and do sit-ups."
Rita Rudner
There are likely as many reasons for running as there are runners. Some of us run to think or to clear our minds. Monte Davis observed, "Running long and hard is an ideal antidepressant, since it's hard to run and feel sorry for yourself at the same time. Also, there are those hours of clearheadedness that follow a long run."
Others run for the challenge of testing one's limits and the sense of self-satisfaction that comes from digging deep into oneself and finding that you are strong enough to persevere. Pre, one of the greatest runners of all time, commented, "You have to wonder at times what you're doing out there. Over the years, I've given myself a thousand reasons to keep running, but it always comes back to where it started. It comes down to self-satisfaction and a sense of achievement." Fred Lebow, the co-founder of the New York City Marathon, put the matter this way: "In running, it doesn't matter whether you come in first, in the middle of the pack, or last. You can say, 'I have finished.' There is a lot of satisfaction in that."
To understand this sense of accomplishment, you must understand the pain that accompanies running. Bob Clarke, an NHL Hall of Famer and former coach of the Philadelphia Flyers, commented, "I like running because it's a challenge. If you run hard, there's the pain - and you've got to work your way through the pain. You know, lately it seems all you hear is? Don't overdo it' and? Don't push yourself.' Well, I think that's a lot of bull. If you push the human body, it will respond."
One thing is for certain: running is not for sissies. Runners may not be taking hits the way hockey players and football players do. But runners endure pain, tedium, adverse weather, bad gear, blisters, and exhaustion -- and that's just on the training runs! Just this morning, Mariana contributed another quotable quote on running weather conditions to the Go Girls collection of running wisdom. On this particular morning, the temperature dipped down to -1C with the wind chill. Mariana, who had heard that the temperature was +4C on the radio, reported that she stepped outside into the cold morning air and said, "What the hell?!" I have run in scorching summer heat, thick Toronto humidity, beating rainstorms, whipping winds, flying snow, sleet, ice, and absolutely frigid temperatures. I may have said "what the hell?" (or WTF?), but curiously, I ran anyway. And I am no exception. Runners defy all sorts of trying conditions.
"A lot of people don't realize that about 98 percent of the running I put in is anything but glamorous: 2 percent joyful participation, 98 percent dedication! It's a tough formula. Getting out in the forest in the biting cold and the flattening heat, and putting in kilometre after kilometre."
- Rob de Castella
I recall receiving wise words from a coach years ago at the outset of a long run. I was tired and sore from having played soccer the night before and as we started out the run, I moaned and groaned about how tough the training run would be. My coach turned to me and said, "It's supposed to be tough. You're training for a marathon. If you want easy, take a walk in the park." The Canadian marathon runner Peter Maher noted, "Running is a big question mark that's there each and every day. It asks you, 'Are you going to be a wimp or are you going to be strong today?'"
Runners do not merely run. They race. We pay money to pin a number to the front of our shirts and tie a timing chip to our shoes so that someone can make a record of how fast (or slow) we can run a particular distance. Racing is the moment of truth, the point where you will see if you have done enough training, if you are physically and mentally strong enough to finish the race. You do this test in public, before a crowd of peers and supporters. There is an official record of your efforts: a lasting testament to how prepared or unprepared you were. Of course, only you can know how successful your race truly was. Only you know if you truly gave it your all. Herein lies another reason to run: to test ourselves. Patti Sue Plumer, a US Olympian, commented "Racing teaches us to challenge ourselves. It teaches us to push beyond where we thought we could go. It helps us to find out what we are made of. This is what we do. This is what it's all about."
"Ask yourself: 'Can I give more?'. The answer is usually: 'Yes'."
-Paul Tergat, Kenyan professional marathoner
Personally, I believe that I run mostly to test my limits or, more accurately, to push my limits. I run for many reasons, of course. But the thing that drives me is the desire to touch the outer limits of what is possible for me. Sure, I also run for beer, for fun, and for the company of other runners. But I run marathons to know myself. It is amazing what 26.2 miles can teach a person about herself.
I suspect that there is a little bit of a revolutionary in each runner. We run because we can. We continue to run notwithstanding what people tell us about our knees and our ankles, what is good for us and what isn't good for us. Many people see running a marathon as a form of torture. We see it as a challenge, a joy, an opportunity, a celebration. Running gives us a curious sort of freedom: the freedom you feel when you are away from the office and just moving and breathing; the freedom you feel when you tackle something that most people see as foolish or impossible; the freedom you sense when you engage in a basic, primal activity; the freedom in the opportunity to test your depths and to know that you are stronger than you imagined.
Perhaps Sir Roger Bannister captured it best when he said, "We run, not because we think it is doing us good, but because we enjoy it and cannot help ourselves...The more restricted our society and work become, the more necessary it will be to find some outlet for this craving for freedom. No one can say, 'You must not run faster than this, or jump higher than that.' The human spirit is indomitable."
I May, I Might, I Must
If you will tell me why the fen
appears impassable, I then
will tell you why I think that I
can get across it if I try.
--Marianne Moore
Then again, we ought not to forget about the communal and social value inherent in running. We run to build and to sustain community. Richard O'Brien observed, "Running is not, as it so often seems, only about what you did in your last race or about how many miles you ran last week. It is, in a much more important way, about community, about appreciating all the miles run by other runners, too."
Perhaps we can honour those who have run their own races before us by continuing the tradition of running strong. I think of the women who have blazed trails for us by pushing the boundaries of what was deemed acceptable for women: the Katherine Switzers, Joan Benoit-Samuelsons, Sylvia Rueggers, and Jean Marmoreos. I think of my own mother. She is certainly not athletic by most standards. But she did not have much opportunity to develop into an athlete given that she grew up in the Netherlands during World War II and then lived through some hard years as an immigrant to Canada. When I see her tenacity and her bold spirit, I think that I inherited my love of endurance sports from her. I wonder what kind of runner she could have become if she had had different opportunities. And so, I run in part for the miles my mother has run in her own race, for the limits that she faced and subsequently conquered.
It seems that there are many reasons why we runners run. Perhaps as a final note, it is good to remember one last reason that we often do not highlight: hubris. As much as running allows us to push our own limits and to experience a sense of accomplishment, it also dramatically illustrates our weaknesses. Training is based on a simple principle: in order to get stronger, you must first work to the point of weakness. To be a runner, you must come to embrace those moments of exhaustion. You must learn the parameters of your weakness and you cannot be afraid to confront your weakness. Sooner or later, running will knock you flat off your feet and onto your rear-end. It is a wise and good thing to take such moments of hubris to appreciate the fact that we are, after all, only human.